The fragrance of your breath Review Essay Example

The aroma of your breath Review Paper Paper on The scent of your breath Tomorrow is your young lady would she be able to go out and about of life, brimming with tears and dreams, and perhaps in her heart will have an injury. The book has been perused by me ceaselessly. Enthusiastically. You could even say without squinting. Be that as it may, an audit of it, I chose to compose longer after some time, when all the feeling died down, and restored the capacity to think plainly. I put the book 4 entire and 9 tenths of focuses one-tenth of the book loses just on the way that a few people can't make out the plot, which is the reason something for them too chaoticâ » We will compose a custom exposition test on The scent of your breath Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The aroma of your breath Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The aroma of your breath Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer the plot is excellent, clear, activity legends line without a doubt. red shade  «The fragrance of your breath. this admission of the young ladies, chatted with my mother Young ladies, maybe, not certain about himself. consistent, due to desirous, and augment their sentiments and their appearance. Young ladies melancholic, considering new ideas. Young ladies lost in words, considerations, universes, existence For what reason is it pretty much the entirety of your agony Melissa discloses to her mom, and not the individual who caused her this torment (physical too) - . Thomas? Right off the bat, in light of the fact that the torment of her spirit, and as close as conceivable to the heart came not from the man of activity. Furthermore, from the mother, which was very not quite the same as the little girl, light dragonfly, shuddering over the outside of the water on account of a conduct, Melissa felt as damaged. In the subsequent spot, however by what other method to attempt to converse with her mom when this dragonfly all the time in business, yet in time the little girl by no means. Since Melissa composed this book. A sort of journal, which is proposed to just a single peruser, however finds other. Why, at that point, this book discovered its perusers if everything is so befuddled, harmed, by and by (in light of the fact that, on a fundamental level, nobody of us presently care for others no issue)? Truly, all since it is the equivalent nipped into openings struggle of fathers and children, who is depicted in present day faces, not generational discourse and monolog, just a single the expressions of Melissa to his mom In. the book so much torment, which from one perspective it appears just as dubious, impalpable, dumb, yet with each new page on the heart is heavier, increasingly hard. It extremely tasty. Be that as it may, for any individual who can peruse this unassuming, varied, from the outset, the book, the flavor will be your.

Martin Guerre

The book â€Å"Martin Guerre† composed by Natalie Zemon Davis' is about a French worker of the sixteenth century, who was at the center of a prominent instance of masquerade.â Natalie Zemon Davis is a student of history and an American women's activist of early contemporary France. Her significant advantages are in social and social history especially of those in the past dismissed by the students of history. In her book she examines about the laborer life in light of the fact that as indicated by her the most striking consider worker life in sixteenth century, France was that marriage was principally a monetary and business relationship. It was by all accounts utilized just to join familial terrains and give congruity in the family. Despite the fact that most, if not the whole, would assume the lives of laborers are insignificant in the prevalent arrangement of things, the appreciated story of Martin Guerre gives subtleties of laborers or workers making significant, life changing decisions established on narcissism. The individual existance of the laborers makes a differentiation. The creator Natalie Zemon Davis portrays the account of workers deal with themselves and only sometimes do they grant others to disrupt the general flow with their own points, aspirations and destinations. She attempts to fill in the crevice of the story with her own view and assessment; despite the fact that, her judgment on occasion restricts the counterparts of the story. Various sources used by Natalie Davis are sensibly stable; at the same time, a few different sources raise questions of their own validity and profound inclination. The author additionally investigates the lives of the workers to examine what forces them and what so intensely energizes their quirky wants. The book subtleties the life of the laborers in a single explicit spot, yet additionally subtleties the traditions of various places, for example, Hendaye, Artigat, and the court at Rieux in a complexity/think about style. It constructs a universe of steps where those on the most reduced bar are continually turning some place higher upward, yet they are consistently ready to keep a tight rein on their lives. The characters of this story are brought to a frightening authenticity and gives subtleties of each conceivable idea and activity that could have driven them down the way that they picked, and even guesses on options in contrast to the decision they made. The creator shows the life of the genuine Martin Guerre as loaded with lament and nauseate at things turned out badly. His better half, Bertrande de Rols, is communicated as a controller that is continually gauging her alternatives and plotting to ascend ahead. Consequently, there is Arnaud du Tilh; without his appearance, no story would have likely occurred in light of the fact that it took a man of his astuteness and his affection for bad habit to make such a fantastical plot. Regardless of the way that Arnaud was â€Å"the man for whom [Bertrande] felt†¦a extraordinary and cheerful passion† (Davis 1983), she was unable to remain happily with him. She was a solid catholic who couldn't acknowledge â€Å"the shadow of transgression and threat which went with [Arnaud]†(Davis 1983), despite the fact that he made her more joyful than Martin ever could or would have. In a period where ladies were without a doubt mistreated in a male-commanded society, it is justifiable that a lady like Bertrande would have sentiments of outrage towards her oppressors. It is sure that she feels outrage and a sort of disdain towards Arnaud, saying that â€Å"[she] has not requested his demise, however now [she] must request it† (Davis 1983). It is conceivable that Arnaud is ‘copping the brunt' of every last bit of her hardships that occurred after Martin left her. An individual may imagine that Bertrand’s triumph would finally present her freedom and dependability. Despite what might be expected, she is given the contradicted â€Å"harsh, lone justice†. Nobody in undeniable reality minds that she was valid, and nobody attempts to stop her at the time she leaves. On the off chance that moral fairness had been achieved, she (Bertrande) would not have been in where she wound up. Frances and Joseph Geis explain extensively the conventions of family and marriage during the sixteenth century. In the medieval times, most of the laborers didn't have appropriate wedding promises acted in chapel. As another option, they guarantee (or pledge) to one another to live as standard and local law spouse and husband. Service was not obligatory on the grounds that laborers didn't have land; they chipped away at the property of the gentry as inhabitant cultivators or ranchers. Wedding customs changed in the sixteenth  century because of the laborer's ability to have property, because of which guardians drove forward on having further command over their progeny’s marital choices. â€Å"Love may do a lot, however cash more.† This was a well known axiom among workers in sixteenth century France. This statement portrays worker life in all angles and the equivalent has been depicted in the book. Despite the fact that the world offered a lot to its residents, the workers consistently needed more; they needed more cash, which would thus, give more force. Whatever is useful to them, they look for without sees regarding the impacts it would have on others. In this time of France, exchange among towns and towns was abundant. This accentuation put on business uncovers the laborer adage â€Å"but cash more†; many thought exchanging would bring them, more prominent wealth and opportunity. Marriage was a significant vessel utilized by laborers, by which they searched out influence and riches. One such model is the marriage of Bertrande de Rols and Martin Guerre. The Guerre's endeavored to utilize their child, Martin, to make associations with a noteworthy, conspicuous family in the general public of Artigat. They trusted this new holding would assist them with making indispensable associations with a higher class of worker. In spite of the fact that it was disregarded by most in the Catholic Church and by lawyers consensual marriage was legitimate and just required the lady of the hour and husband to be to concede to it. It was typically shunned on the grounds that it didn't give the families any voice in the issue. Be that as it may, most relationships were organized by the guardians. The primary motivation behind the marriage was to create youngsters; love was not a factor. The more youngsters (particularly guys) a family has, the more prominent fortune it will probably bring to the family. A childless marriage was reason for a separation right now; without youngsters, a marriage, generally, has no reason. Numerous individuals just didn't find that their current circumstance was working out in a good way. Many withdrew themselves from reality by joining the military (this was regular because of the present war among France and Spain). Others didn't make such an extreme stride; they essentially got all that they claimed and moved to another town to begin another life with expectations of better fortune. Around this time, as thoughts moved about rather quickly because of worker relocation, Protestantism emerged to challenge the authority of Catholicism. Laborers broke into chapel structures and crushed pictures of the holy people and other craftsmanship. Protestantism discovered its fuel in its focal precepts, for example, sacred text being available to singular understanding. Workers considered these to be as escape clauses and options to the unforgiving, Catholic lessons. The courts, as of now, were endeavoring to impart people in general with increasingly traditionalist choices that would support union with separation and put an accentuation on the familial unit, particularly the kids; this they did in order to end choices dependent on personal circumstance. There are situations where execution is utilized as a type of discipline for infidelity. Davis highlights the all inclusive statements of medieval life in France and furthermore gives particularities, for example, the property of Pansette remaining inside his family as opposed to heading off to the lord, just like the custom. A longing to achieve one's own advantages so anxiously is demonstrated more than once by Davis just as she is clearly endeavoring to lead us toward that path by her point of view toward this piece of the past. List of sources Davis, Natalie, The Return of Martin Guerre, Harvard University Press, 1983, ISBN, 0 14 00,7593 3 Unique Literary Source Lewis, Janet. Retour de Martin Guerre, Le  Â

Presentingthe 2008 Brass Rat!!!

Presentingthe 2008 Brass Rat!!! As the only sophomore blogger, it is my duty, no, pleasure, to describe the unveiling of 2008 Brass Rat. Brass Rat? Thats right, MIT has really dreadful rodent problem. To draw attention to this ever-growing infestation, one rat is chosen out of the many scurrying about campus to be brass plated in the MIT Lab for Metallurgy. Just kidding! (ll be here all week, bah dam ching!) But, in all seriousness, the Ring Committee really played a prank on us this year. Actually, the Brass Rat is one of the most recognized rings in the world (and no animals were harmed in the manufacturing process.) Every year, a group of sophomores, formally known as the Ring Committee, are chosen to redesign the ring and add little details that recall memories from the sophomore class first two years at the Tute. This has been an MIT tradition since 1929, which was also when Class President C. Brigham Allen proposed the beaver as the official mascot: We first thought of the kangaroo which, like Tech, goes forward by leaps and bounds. Then we considered the elephant. He is wise, patient, strong, hard working, and like all those who graduate from Tech, has a good tough hide. But neither of these were American animals. We turned to Mr. Hornadays book on the animals of North America and instantly chose the beaver. The beaver not only typifies the Tech, but his habits are peculiarly our own. The beaver is noted for his engineering and mechanical skills and habits of industry. His habits are nocturnal. He does his best work in the dark. Though some aspects of the ring always appear by tradition, the Ring Committee works in secrecy and shares their design at the Ring Premiere. Ring Premiere was tonight, in Kresge Auditorium. There was a huge line of people waiting (and shivering) outside of Kresges doors. Admittedly, this line partially formed because the first 300 in line got a free Ring Premiere t-shirt and shot glass (for apple juice, of course, MIT would never promote drinking.) At 7:00 PM, we were finally allowed inside. The ceremony began with some speeches and a history of the Brass Rat. The first designs were that of the skylines (on the sides of the ring) and hackers map (on the inside.) * * * Next, the class shank was revealed: (from the official Brass Rat website) The focus of the Class Shank is the Great Dome. Its head-on view is inspired by the original 1930s class ring. The Dome, in all its grandeur, is where we first congregated for our class picture and is where we will come together once again to graduate. On the top of the Dome is our class number, 141, in binary. Massachvsetts Institvte of Technology is held onto the Dome by screws that symbolize how students feel about the rigorous academics they endure. The clouds above the Dome spell Punt and Tool, corresponding with our constant fight to achieve balance in our social and academic lives. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and a symbol of MITs computing system, stands in Killian Court. An owl is perched on her shoulder, as is traditional in classic mythology. Athena offers the globe in her hand, illustrating both that the world is for our taking as well as MITs profound international influence. In honor of Susan Hockfield, the Institutes first female president, Athena dons presidential re galia with five bars on her right sleeve and a sash. Our class year appears at the bottom of the class shank. The font and placement are the same as the original 1930s ring. I loved the dome design, as well as the addition of Athena, but I would have liked it to say 2008 instead. At this point Im just being picky. * * * * * * * * Next, the seal shank was revealed: The seal pictures a scholar with a book and a worker at an anvil, symbolizing the union of knowledge and research with mechanical arts. The figures stand atop the Institutes Latin motto Mens et Manus. The Latin motto Mens et Manus Mind and hand and the two volumes, Science and Art, on the pedestal also reflect the ideal of cooperation between knowledge and practical science. The unadulterated MIT seal is central to the seal side of the ring. This has been the official Institute seal since 1863. In the upper right-hand corner are oak and laurel leaves, symbols of strength and distinction. Juxtaposed with the natural imagery is a man-made object: a circuit board. The circuit board is a representation of technology, progress, and innovation. The MIT below the seal is stylized to mimic the 1930s ring. * * * * * * * * There was a lot of anticipation for the design of the seal shank. Last year, a huge controversy began when the worker on the left was replaced by a woman, to represent 2007s even gender ratio. To prevent such controversy from reoccurring, all of the sophomores received a survey at the beginning of the year where we were able to voice our opinions. When the image of the 2008 Seal Shank was shown, there was a rather loud applause. I found it a little upsetting, since most peoples objection to the woman figure was that it broke with tradition. It seems that, at a place like MIT, were encouraged to break the mold and think out of the box. Its distressing to see that some of my classmates are not as open-minded as I thought. If Im misinterpreting the situation, leave a comment. In any case, this year the traditional seal was used (therefore, no woman.) * * * * Ok, so at this point the only aspect of the ring that had not yet been unveiled was the bezel, which is the top of the ring and the most visible portion. When the following design was projected, I didnt know what to say: A FOOD TRUCK (sure, the Chinese food truck is pretty great and all, but do I want to remember their General Taos chicken for the rest of my life)? A FENCE (with tourists behind it)? A weird beaver that looks a little too happy? What have they done? Did anyone actually think this was a good idea? Why are people clapping? I cant wear this ring to interviews! After a detailed explanation, Sam Weiss announced that the design was in fact a joke! Heres the actual bezel: As the focal point of the bezel, the beaver is larger than in past years and in strong relief. Like the original 1930s beaver, our beaver faces left, holds a branch, and sits on a pile of sticks. At one end of the branch, four leaves form the number 141, as we are the one hundred forty-first class to graduate from the Institute. The branch transitions into a diploma, signifying the culmination of our four years at MIT. The beaver sits by its natural habitat, a river. The bed of sticks is part of the Charles River bank and hides IHTFP. In the background is a panorama of the Institute, complete with Kresge, the Domes, and the Green Building. Because students cross the Massachusetts Avenue Bridge frequently, the bridge is prominent; it connects MIT to Boston and the outside world. Behind the bridge, a boat representing Ocean Engineering departs into the horizon. The sail takes the form of a DNA helix and is symbolic of the new Biological Engineering major. Hurray, another successful Ring Premiere has come and gone. Congratulations to all of Ring Comm and thank you for your hard work. The ring is simple but meaningful, I will be proud to wear it for the rest of my life. Ring Delivery, where we actually receive our class rings, is on April 22 and will be held at the Boston Public Library. It promises to be a very classy event and one of the only times that the entire 08 class gets to be together. Mitra was on Ring Committee last year. See Matts entry from last years Ring Premiere! Post Tagged #Brass Rat

Presentingthe 2008 Brass Rat!!!

Presentingthe 2008 Brass Rat!!! As the only sophomore blogger, it is my duty, no, pleasure, to describe the unveiling of 2008 Brass Rat. Brass Rat? Thats right, MIT has really dreadful rodent problem. To draw attention to this ever-growing infestation, one rat is chosen out of the many scurrying about campus to be brass plated in the MIT Lab for Metallurgy. Just kidding! (ll be here all week, bah dam ching!) But, in all seriousness, the Ring Committee really played a prank on us this year. Actually, the Brass Rat is one of the most recognized rings in the world (and no animals were harmed in the manufacturing process.) Every year, a group of sophomores, formally known as the Ring Committee, are chosen to redesign the ring and add little details that recall memories from the sophomore class first two years at the Tute. This has been an MIT tradition since 1929, which was also when Class President C. Brigham Allen proposed the beaver as the official mascot: We first thought of the kangaroo which, like Tech, goes forward by leaps and bounds. Then we considered the elephant. He is wise, patient, strong, hard working, and like all those who graduate from Tech, has a good tough hide. But neither of these were American animals. We turned to Mr. Hornadays book on the animals of North America and instantly chose the beaver. The beaver not only typifies the Tech, but his habits are peculiarly our own. The beaver is noted for his engineering and mechanical skills and habits of industry. His habits are nocturnal. He does his best work in the dark. Though some aspects of the ring always appear by tradition, the Ring Committee works in secrecy and shares their design at the Ring Premiere. Ring Premiere was tonight, in Kresge Auditorium. There was a huge line of people waiting (and shivering) outside of Kresges doors. Admittedly, this line partially formed because the first 300 in line got a free Ring Premiere t-shirt and shot glass (for apple juice, of course, MIT would never promote drinking.) At 7:00 PM, we were finally allowed inside. The ceremony began with some speeches and a history of the Brass Rat. The first designs were that of the skylines (on the sides of the ring) and hackers map (on the inside.) * * * Next, the class shank was revealed: (from the official Brass Rat website) The focus of the Class Shank is the Great Dome. Its head-on view is inspired by the original 1930s class ring. The Dome, in all its grandeur, is where we first congregated for our class picture and is where we will come together once again to graduate. On the top of the Dome is our class number, 141, in binary. Massachvsetts Institvte of Technology is held onto the Dome by screws that symbolize how students feel about the rigorous academics they endure. The clouds above the Dome spell Punt and Tool, corresponding with our constant fight to achieve balance in our social and academic lives. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and a symbol of MITs computing system, stands in Killian Court. An owl is perched on her shoulder, as is traditional in classic mythology. Athena offers the globe in her hand, illustrating both that the world is for our taking as well as MITs profound international influence. In honor of Susan Hockfield, the Institutes first female president, Athena dons presidential re galia with five bars on her right sleeve and a sash. Our class year appears at the bottom of the class shank. The font and placement are the same as the original 1930s ring. I loved the dome design, as well as the addition of Athena, but I would have liked it to say 2008 instead. At this point Im just being picky. * * * * * * * * Next, the seal shank was revealed: The seal pictures a scholar with a book and a worker at an anvil, symbolizing the union of knowledge and research with mechanical arts. The figures stand atop the Institutes Latin motto Mens et Manus. The Latin motto Mens et Manus Mind and hand and the two volumes, Science and Art, on the pedestal also reflect the ideal of cooperation between knowledge and practical science. The unadulterated MIT seal is central to the seal side of the ring. This has been the official Institute seal since 1863. In the upper right-hand corner are oak and laurel leaves, symbols of strength and distinction. Juxtaposed with the natural imagery is a man-made object: a circuit board. The circuit board is a representation of technology, progress, and innovation. The MIT below the seal is stylized to mimic the 1930s ring. * * * * * * * * There was a lot of anticipation for the design of the seal shank. Last year, a huge controversy began when the worker on the left was replaced by a woman, to represent 2007s even gender ratio. To prevent such controversy from reoccurring, all of the sophomores received a survey at the beginning of the year where we were able to voice our opinions. When the image of the 2008 Seal Shank was shown, there was a rather loud applause. I found it a little upsetting, since most peoples objection to the woman figure was that it broke with tradition. It seems that, at a place like MIT, were encouraged to break the mold and think out of the box. Its distressing to see that some of my classmates are not as open-minded as I thought. If Im misinterpreting the situation, leave a comment. In any case, this year the traditional seal was used (therefore, no woman.) * * * * Ok, so at this point the only aspect of the ring that had not yet been unveiled was the bezel, which is the top of the ring and the most visible portion. When the following design was projected, I didnt know what to say: A FOOD TRUCK (sure, the Chinese food truck is pretty great and all, but do I want to remember their General Taos chicken for the rest of my life)? A FENCE (with tourists behind it)? A weird beaver that looks a little too happy? What have they done? Did anyone actually think this was a good idea? Why are people clapping? I cant wear this ring to interviews! After a detailed explanation, Sam Weiss announced that the design was in fact a joke! Heres the actual bezel: As the focal point of the bezel, the beaver is larger than in past years and in strong relief. Like the original 1930s beaver, our beaver faces left, holds a branch, and sits on a pile of sticks. At one end of the branch, four leaves form the number 141, as we are the one hundred forty-first class to graduate from the Institute. The branch transitions into a diploma, signifying the culmination of our four years at MIT. The beaver sits by its natural habitat, a river. The bed of sticks is part of the Charles River bank and hides IHTFP. In the background is a panorama of the Institute, complete with Kresge, the Domes, and the Green Building. Because students cross the Massachusetts Avenue Bridge frequently, the bridge is prominent; it connects MIT to Boston and the outside world. Behind the bridge, a boat representing Ocean Engineering departs into the horizon. The sail takes the form of a DNA helix and is symbolic of the new Biological Engineering major. Hurray, another successful Ring Premiere has come and gone. Congratulations to all of Ring Comm and thank you for your hard work. The ring is simple but meaningful, I will be proud to wear it for the rest of my life. Ring Delivery, where we actually receive our class rings, is on April 22 and will be held at the Boston Public Library. It promises to be a very classy event and one of the only times that the entire 08 class gets to be together. Mitra was on Ring Committee last year. See Matts entry from last years Ring Premiere! Post Tagged #Brass Rat

Is Bullying A Serious Problem - 1176 Words

Nyquanesha Stacey Professor Mostel ENC 1101 15 November 2015 Will you it Stop? : Before it happens to you! For Hundreds of years bullying has been going on, how long will it finally stop? In the United States Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year, according to the CDC. For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it. Bullying is a Very serious social matter that needs to stop, Bullying related suicide would be related to any type of bullying like Physical bullying, Emotional Bullying, and Cyber Bullying, Sexting ,and even Nude Photos. Some parents even think that bullying is ok and is â€Å"just part of being a kid† Which is not true, it is a serious problem that leads to negative victims including suicide. Most people do not realize that bullying and suicide has a link to each other, some schools or religions have more serious bullying and suicide related to bullying. The victims of bullying feel alone and trapped like 14 year old Jamey Rodemeyer who was bullied for years and a week before his suicide he went to his blog and made a video about him being bullied for years for his sexuality,Show MoreRelatedIs Bullying A Serious Problem?1683 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of the Problem Bullying has been an ongoing problem all over the world for as long as people can remember. Bullying by definition is, to use superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force him or her to do what one wants. Bullying is a very serious problem, victims of bullying are more prone to depression. Bullying does not affect just one group, it can happen to anyone making it a prevalent threat to all of society. Approximately 160,000 teens skip school everyRead MoreBullying : A Serious Problem1326 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of bullying may seem insignificant and petty, but the truth is we are conditioned to ignore it. The fear of being the next victim has caused many to lose sight of their moral compass when it comes to defending one another or standing up for what is right. Instead we cower and turn our attention to giving way to the biggest and loudest voice. Most people are prone to neglect the fact someone is being bullied, because once again they fear becom ing the next victim. School bullying is a problemRead MoreBullying Is A Serious Problem2278 Words   |  10 PagesBullying has become a very serious problem in today’s schools, with one in four kids being bullied on a regular basis (School Bullying Statistics, 2015). More specifically kids between sixth and tenth grade are more likely to have involvement in bullying (School Bullying Statistics, 2015). Bullying can include physical, verbal or psychological attacks or intimidation intended to cause fear, or harm to someone (Ttofi Farrington, 2010). Verbal bullying accounts for about 77% of all bullying (SchoolRead MoreCyber Bullying Is A Serious Problem1569 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media, entertainment, and study purposes. What is behind the internet that we do not realize? Bullying comes in many different forms whether getting targeted on the playground, at work, or even on the internet. Bullying is a violent and harmful act. This violence has been around for as long as schools have been around, but bullying has increased elsewhere. The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any form of technology, is expanding abundantly, with â€Å"more than one out ofRead MoreBullying : A Serious Social Problem886 Words   |  4 Pagesnormal aspect of growing up, bullying in schools is increasingly being recognized as a serious social problem that should be met with organized preventative efforts to downsize it. Bullying commonly deals with three aspects such as the nature of its occurrence, the frequency it takes place, and the effects it can have on a person. While each instance is different for each person, one constant is that this is a uncomfortable situation for anyone to deal with. Bullying can be described as a negativeRead MoreBullying Is A Serious Social Problem911 Words   |  4 PagesBullying is a serious social problem that happens in schools between adolescents. Bullying is not taken seriously and often dismissed. The perpe trator and the victim are expected to work out the situation on their own. There are many forms of bullying such as physical, verbal, social, and cyber. The perpetrators can have a negative effect on the victim for many years and possibly even life. Despite numerous â€Å"anti-bullying† advertisements and campaigns, bullying is an important social issue that occursRead MoreChildhood Bullying : A Serious Public Health Problem1032 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood bullying has recently been considered a serious public health problem. Little research has been conducted regarding the predisposing factors involved in childhood bullies. Existing literature suggests that the child’s early home environment is strongly correlated with the development of anti-social behaviour. The research paper â€Å"Early Cognitive Stimulation, Emotional Support, and Television Watching as Predictors of Subsequent Bullying Among Grade-School Children† (2005), hypothesizes thatRead MoreBul lying : A Serious Problem Affecting Student s Nation Wide With Up2973 Words   |  12 PagesThere is no doubt, that everyone may have had an experience with bullying, either as a witness, victim or possibly a participant. Th ere is one in 10 bullying victims that are bullied daily, while one in five victims are bullied once or twice a month (Mahoney, 2012). Bu llying is known to be a serious problem affecting student’s nation wide with up to 15% reporting regular bullying. V ictimization or bullying by peers has been identified as an area of major concern for school students (KochenderferRead MoreThe Internet and Cyberbullying Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesCyber Bullying Nowadays, the Internet is regarded as the most widely used source of social media and the fastest way to exchange knowledge and information all over the world, playing a vital role in everyone’s daily life. The internet has countless functions, useful for everyday work and entertainment, but it is being abused by people nowadays. One of the ways it is being abused is by cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when people use the internet to make fun of others, belittle them, andRead MoreThe Dangers Of Bullying That Teens And Kids Face811 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dangers of Bullying that Teens and Kids Face Getting kidnapped, having problems with drugs, being bullied, and teen pregnancy are just a few of the many dangers that teens and kids face every day. One of the biggest concerns today is bullying. Bullying can happen anywhere and is a problem that affects millions of kids and teens each year. Bullying is defined as an unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated

Crimes Of Privilege White Collar Crimes And The One Percent.

Crimes of Privilege: White Collar Crimes and the One Percent White collar crime has been recognized as something that is an issue since 1939 when it was brought up in a political meeting by Edwin Sutherland. Sutherland was interested in the fact that people of the working class were not being noticed for the crimes that some of them are involved in. The concern was that the criminal activity that was being addressed during this time were predominantly trivial crimes. While they were getting all the attention while corporate criminals were going virtually undetected. The definition Sutherland attached to these criminals was centered on the varieties of crimes that they committed. White Collar crime is defined as a criminal act perpetrated†¦show more content†¦This doesn’t include much information other than simplistic data (Barnett 1-3). Long ago a President of the United States addressed the public with a warning about White Collar crime of the future. He quantified that there were people in charge of professional industries th at were extremely shrewd. The warning came next which consisted of being aware that the men in these authoritative positions would have the ability to make decisions that were immoral and thoughtless. With this warning, there were some words of advice that the President would suggest, that could combat the issues people could possibly face because of White Collar crime. The suggestion was that people should remain aware that there is an issue afoot. Also, that he would appoint people that would make sure that these crimes would not go unnoticed. It is thought that the FBI was created as a direct result of the President’s fear that men with positions of power and the right amount of money would become corrupt. White Collar crime has been a top priority to the FBI since the first time it was recognized. More recently, terrorism has taken over the precedence of the importance at the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This does not mean that the original tasks like investigating W hite Collar crime are going unnoticed, but the FBI does have a lot on their list of things to doShow MoreRelatedThe Crime Of Uniform Crime1427 Words   |  6 Pages Uniform Crime Report for 2014 states that there are four offenses in the Violent Crime category, they include Murder, Forcible Rape, Robbery and Aggravated Assault. They only collect their data from Law Enforcement Agencies from their arrest reports. According to The Uniform Crime Report, Property Crime includes these four offenses, Burglary, Larceny/ Theft, Motor Vehicle Theft and Arson. The Uniform Crime Report reported that there were 402,470 violent crime arrests in 2014 compared to 1,275,315Read MoreNatural Law Vs. Criminal Law1860 Words   |  8 Pagesconsidered a crime. However, natural laws are not written down, and what makes it a crime is the fact that the crime is written down and enforced by the government. Where this becomes interesting is in the debate on natural law versus criminal law. For example, the legalization of marijuana was once illegal, both recreational use and medical use. However, in modern day, marijuana is legal in some states, but still breaks natural laws. Legalization of marijuana, one day is illegal and a crime and the nextRead MoreThe Racial Inequality of Blacks and Asians in America Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesAsian-Black relations in â€Å"Native Speaker† America has been thought of as a place represented by fairness, mixed culture, power and the dream of having a better life for everyone, whether a person is white, black, brown, and yellow. However, the truth is that racial groups have been segregated by the white-centric media or government of the American society, and that has widened the psychological and geographical distances between the two groups, Asian and black, and has encouraged ignorance and hatredRead MoreThe Real Id Act994 Words   |  4 PagesHomeland Security. One major conflict is six of those states issued identification cards that look identical to a driver’s license, which violates the act’s language. California has issued licenses to 500,000 illegal immigrants since January of this year (Jeunesse, 2015). Sometimes it is difficult to determine an identification card from a driver’s license in a variety of states. For instance, in California, the license and identification cards are the exact same, with the exception of one stating: â€Å"federalRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 PagesThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India â€Å"The practitioners of evil, the hoarders, the profiteers, the black marketers and speculators are the worst enemies of our society. They have to be dealt with sternly, however well placed important and influential they may be; if we acquiesce in wrongdoing, people will lose faith in us†- Dr Radhakrishnan Methodology The research methodology used for the present research article is traditional DoctrinalRead MoreRace And Racism : Race, Culture, Religion, And Sex Essay2023 Words   |  9 Pagesinteractions†(2) and by doing this we prefer one over the other. We use stereotypes to greatly influence racism where one or the other has an economic advantage over the other. The race that has benefited the most from this are the whites, who receive unearned privilege over other non-white races. White Privilege has a huge impact in the economy, in who gets the job, who goes to the top, who gets housing, a head start, and other benefits of essentially being white. The first Social inequality were slavesRead MoreBlack Women And The United States Of America Essay1785 Words   |  8 Pagesthe brave† (Scoutsongs). However, in this state of the country, it does not seem to be a land of the free. When we look into the recent events of this country, we can see that we have more educators going to prison then white-collar men being imprisoned for committing federal crimes. We see that prisons determine the number of black men they will put into prison by the age 26 based of the reading level of third graders. We see that being black automatically gives you the label as someone who is a dangerRead MoreSoc Test9122 Words   |  37 Pagesconflict; functionalist functionalist; symbolic interactionist functionalist; conflict conflict; symbolic interactionist 10 points Question 4 One of the intended purposes of the mass incarceration in the United States is punishment of crime. This is a/n _____ of incarceration. Answer intentional function beneficial function manifest function latent function dysfunction Read MoreShould Felons Be A Crime?2174 Words   |  9 Pagesserious crime. A felony is â€Å"a serious crime, characterized under federal law and many state statutes as any offense punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year† (â€Å"Convicted†). Felon disenfranchisement is â€Å"Disenfranchisement is the taking away of voting rights† (â€Å"-Felon†). Ex-felons having served their debts to society should be treated like humans and doing that they should have their God given right to vote. When a person commits a crime, depending on the severity of the crime they canRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Heteropatriarchy And The Three Pillars Of White Supremacy 2704 Words   |  11 Pageslabor. They have been limited to blue collar jobs with low wages, no benefits, and hardly any raises. In the article, â€Å"Heteropatriarchy and the Three Pillars of White Supremacy†, Andrea Smith argues, â€Å"This framework does not assum e that racism and white supremacy is enacted in a singular fashion; rather, white supremacy is constituted by separate and distinct, but still interrelated, logics.† (Smith 67). I believe that Andrea Smith’s two of the Three Pillars of White Supremacy: Genocide/Colonialism and

William Golding s Lord Of The Flies - 1394 Words

Past Innocence Innocence is usually referring to children who have not experienced, or have no knowledge about the evils and sufferings of the real world. However, at some point of your life you will lose that innocence and what is it replaced by? Maturity? In the novel Lord of the Flies, the author, William Golding includes many symbols throughout the story, that represent the corruption taking place inside the boys, as they survive on the island. Thus, throughout the story the symbols that best represent the boys’ transformation from innocence to savagery are the clearing as it changes from a natural paradise to a dystopia, the chant that signifies the boys fall deep into savagery, and the death of Piggy and Simon, which mark the†¦show more content†¦The interaction between the littluns and Simon here shows the boys are innocent and enjoying life on the island. However, later on, the hunters under Jack’s command hunt a pig and its slaughter took place in the clearing. After they kill the pig, Jack holds out his hand and: â€Å" giggled and flinked them while the boys laughed at his reeking palms. [After that, the boys impaled the dead pig with a spear up it’s behind, and laughing afterwards. Jack then proceeds to clean out the insides of the pig while leaving the pig’s head behind and left the clearing along with the hunters.] Even the butterflies deserted the open space where the obscene thing [pig’s head] grinned and dripped† (Golding, 149-151) Now the clearing is dirtied by the pig’s remains and has lost its former beauty, flies replacing the butterflies that were once there. In real life, butterflies are mostly seen as beautiful creatures, while flies are seen as pests and unwanted creatures. In the story, the butterflies symbolize the boys’ innocence, and the flies symbolize the boys’ savagery. The boys lose their innocence by dirtying their hands with another living beingâ€⠄¢s blood, and the said innocence is now replaced by savagery. The boys’ savagery is evident as they laugh and giggle when they play with the dead pig’s corpse and walk away after as if they have done nothing wrong. Therefore,

Life with No Possibility of Parole free essay sample

An examination of the life sentence and how parole is allocated. An in-depth look at prison sentencing and allocation of parole. The author argues that life sentencing in the U.S. court system is unfair and that majority of life term prisoners are first time prisoners that receive life sentence due to their involvement with drugs. In effect prisons become full and more dangerous criminals are given parole as they dont sit for life sentences. The author further discusses the effects of this on tax-payers and on society in general. Imagine receiving a 25-year prison sentence with no possible chance of parole. There is not even a way the sentence can be reduced from the start. For repeat offenders, this is becoming common in the American criminal justice system. Now imagine it is the first offence, and yet there is still a 25-year to life sentence imposed. This situation is quite common in many states, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Life with No Possibility of Parole or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page e. Michigan. The question must be asked: Are mandatory minimum sentences in drug offences truly just in todays society? Sentences like these are unfair to many of those convicted under them. Mandatory minimum sentences have been filling American prison systems with first-time, non-violent offenders, the majority of which are drug offenders. Since these sentences cannot be reduced, room has to be made for all of the incoming prisoners. In order for the room to be made, violent offenders are usually released early. Not only are these sentences unfair to the offenders, but also because of the extreme sentences, they are costly to the American taxpayer.

Computer Viruses Essays (1326 words) - Computer Viruses,

Computer Viruses Almost every End-user in the world has heard of computer viruses and/or has had one at one point in time. Don't worry if you haven't heard about them, you won't find it in your bloodstream. Unfortunately you may find one in your computer memory or disk storage. ? Some may be as benign as the common cold and others as deadly to your hard drive as the Ebola virus ?. - 1 -What is a Computer Virus? ~ Usually defined as ? a malicious code of computer programming? it is actually just another software, only written with not so noble intentions. ~ A computer virus is designed to install, reproduce itself and cause damage to computer files and data without the users knowledge or permission. ~ A computer virus can only survive and attack in computer memory, which is usually RAM and disk storage. ~ You will not find a computer virus in your monitor or keyboard. How will the virus invade your computer? ~ All viruses enter the system through two main points. ~ Disk drive ~ Network adapter cards. ~ Disk drives may be any type (hard, floppy, CD and whatever you have). This makes anything you insert in your drive a possible source of infection. ~ The network adapter card is most likely your connection to the Internet. Viruses enter here most likely disguised as e-mail attachments. These attachments are often program files and office documents containing macros. Besides e-mail attachments, there are certain WebPages that contain harmful programming codes that may transfer into your computer as virus or virus-like codes. How do viruses spread? ~ After entering the computer memory, A virus often immediately sets out to multiply and spread duplicate copies of itself across the main data storage device. It does this by copying itself into as many files as it can on the disk drive. Later when users transfer or copy these files to their friends and colleagues, the virus can gain entry to all of their systems. If the virus has come this far on its path, the user may have permanent damage to data and hardware. Such a level of infection only happens to two types of users, those who do not install good anti-virus programs and those who do not update their programs on a monthly basis. As a result newer viruses can actually use the anti-virus programs to infect an even greater number of files. Four main types of viruses ~ 1) Boot sector viruses are usually transmitted when an infected floppy disk is left in the drive and the system is rebooted. The virus is read from the infected boot sector of the floppy disk and written to the master boot record of the system's hard drive. The master boot sector is the first place your system reads from when booting up from the hard drive. Then whenever the computer is booted up, the virus will be loaded into the system's memory. 2) Program or file viruses are pieces of viral code that attach themselves to executable programs. Once the infected program is run, the virus is transferred to your system's memory and may replicate itself further. 3) Macro viruses are currently the most commonly found viruses. They infect files run by applications that use macro languages, like Microsoft Word or excel. The virus looks like a macro in the file, and when the file is opened, the virus can execute commands understood by the application's macro language. 4) Multipartite viruses have characteristics of both boot sector viruses and file viruses. They may start out in the boot sector and spread to the applications, or vice versa. While not technically viruses, other malicious programs like worms and Trojan horses usually get stuck in there too. A worm is a program that replicates itself but does not necessarily infect other programs. Just like in the Greek myth, Trojan horses contain a concealed surprise. A Trojan horse program lies hidden in another seemingly harmless piece of software until some condition triggers its awakening. Why are they called viruses? The term virus is more recent, and was first used in 1984 by Professor Fred Cohen to describe self-replicating programs. The earliest PC viruses came a bit later in 1986. The name is appropriate because like a biological virus, a computer virus is

DRC History essays

DRC History essays The DRC, has a turbulent political history racked with war and colonization. Though much of the DRCs history is still unknown, the most clear information is on its political past, Belgian Congo to Zaire. The history, includes various uprisings, and slave trading. Henry Stanley, an English explorer, explored the Congo from 1874 to 1877. Stanley explored most of the Congo river, a 1,600 mile journey. Stanley wanted the British government to colonize the area, but the government refused to do so. Soon after his journey, king Looped II of Belgium asked Stanley to set up trading posts. Stanley also communicated with local tribal chiefs. The Congo Free State, was governed by Belgium, and officially recognized by the world as a nation in 1885. After nationalist riots in Lopoldville in 1959, elections were held. Patrice Lumumba, and his Congolese National Movement Party, claimed an outright victory. The riots and elections, were the result of years of Belgian misrule and abuse of the native Congolese. The Belgians, forced the Congolese to work the rubber tree fields to pay for high taxes. The Congolese were also not allowed to own land, and had fewer rights than the white colonists. The DRC was officially declared independent on June 30, 1960. The government again changed hands in 1965, when Kasavubu was elected prime minister. Joseph Mobutu, then secretary of the military, overthrew Kasavubu and installed himself as president. Mobutu brought stability to the country at first, but soon became corrupt. In 1971, he made a new constitution, and the country was renamed the Republic of Zaire. During this period city names were Africanized, Lopoldville became Kinshasa. Mobutu seized foreign companies, and nationalized them, distributing control among his close friends and supporters. Mobutu funneled his private wealth of four billion us dollars from the companies, and laundered money...

Windber Medical Center Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Windber Medical Center - Essay Example Adherence to staff hierarchy and unquestioned physician authority were the norm. However, with the demise of the coal industry, Windber Medical Center lost its key clientele, influence and revenue dipped. To make matters worse Congress enacted the Balanced Budget Amendment Act that changed how reimbursements would be made to small, nonteaching and non-rural hospitals such as Windber. This meant that Windber would have to find a way to be more competitive in order to attract more patients, government funding and funding from other third parties. Diagnosis: What problems was Windber Medical Center facing? According to the report from Ernst and Young, Windber was not making enough money and it faced an imminent demise in five years’ time because of the changes in insurance reimbursements, changes in government reimbursements and heightened competition due to increased penetration of managed care products in the market. Furthermore, Windber was located in an area where the populat ion was migrating out of thus reducing the size of its market. However, the root cause of Windber’s problems was that it operated in an archaic system that saw patients as â€Å"disruptions† rather than as customers.... The new president charged with implementing the change made appointments to meet with each employee and members of the medical staff individually. This assessment method was effective because it enabled the president to understand the organization’s culture fully as well as its influence on each employee. A similar tactic with the medical staff was not successful, however out of its failure the president learnt about the hidden, informal power structure. He learnt that there were sixteen physicians who were the nucleus of power among the medical staff. Out of this assessment it was also noted that senior managers who believed in the power of physicians sided with them on every decision. Design: What is the desired state or goal? The ultimate aim of the change effort at Windber Medical Center was to make patient-centered care the organization’s premier priority. To support this goal the organization also committed to providing a loving, nurturing environment to patients and their families as well as to addressing all patient and patient family issues quickly and efficiently. Implementation: What interventions were employed to reach this goal? Four techniques were adopted by management to advance the change effort: training, rewards, dismissals, feedback sessions and media communications. Trainings were done through: (1) peer-to-peer where four employees from different departments were trained offsite and brought back to train their peers; (2) hiring of a management consultant; (3) taking head of departments on tours to learn new models of care; and (4) annual refresher courses. Rewards were given to employees caught caring and this motivated others to do the same. After three years nearly 10 percent of the workforce

Te Uku - wind farm project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Te Uku - wind farm project - Essay Example Networks that constructed the 33kV transmission line with a length of 25 kilometers in order to distribute electricity generated by the 28 wind turbines of the wind farm. Overall, the wind farm has a capacity of 64.4 MW coming from 28 turbines, with an average of 2.3MW of power from each turbine (Discover Te Uku, 2014). The Te Uku Wind Farm project in Waikato is very efficient in terms of energy production in supplying the area which it is supposed to supply with electrical power. Moreover, when it comes to sustainability, the assessment of environmental effects shows that the wind farm has mostly a neutral relationship with its surrounding flora, fauna and earth. However, in terms of its earthworks, the Te Uku Wind Farm project somehow falls short of some of the requirements of the RMA. Nevertheless, the company’s continued existence proves otherwise. Lastly, the economic value of the wind farm is that it has somehow provided so many jobs to workers. The Resource Management Act, or RMA, is the specific national policy or the aspect of the law that explains the laws that govern the establishment, maintenance and operations of certain projects, firms and infrastructures in New Zealand. Specifically, when it comes to the operation of wind turbines, wind farms do not actually qualify as â€Å"rural industries† because the term â€Å"rural industries† excludes the generation of electricity (Resource Management Act, 2007). Therefore, wind farms are known as a â€Å"Discretionary Activity† and may not comply with some of the standards of Permitted Activity as specified by the law (Resource Management Act, 2007). Nevertheless, the continuous operation of the Te Uku Wind Farm up to this day implies that its requirements as a discretionary activity have been complied with. The earthworks plans for the project have also been considered questionable by virtue of the provisions of the Resource Management Act, but the fact that the wind farm operates until now somehow

Handwashing Practices among Health Workers

Handwashing Practices among Health Workers BACKGROUND Hand washing or hand hygiene is the process of cleaning ones hands with or without the use of water or another liquid, or with the use of soap for the purpose of removing soil, dirt, and/or microorganisms. Handwashing involves five simple and effective steps; Wet, Lather, Scrub, Rinse and Dry. Regular handwashing, particularly before and after certain activities, is one of the best ways to remove germs, avoid getting sick, and prevent the spread of germs to others. Its simple, its quick, and it can keep us all from getting infected (CDC, 2016). The provision of healthcare worldwide is always associated with a potential range of safety problems. Yet, despite advances in healthcare systems, patients remain vulnerable to unintentional harm in hospitals (Devnani et al. 2011; Mani et al. 2010). One of the most significant, current discussions in healthcare delivery in hospitals is healthcare associated infection (HAI), sometimes called hospital acquired infection (Mani et al. 2010; Momen Fernie 2010) or nosocomial infection, which is any infection that a person develops as a result of treatment in hospital (Minnaar 2008, 2). Nosocomial infection is a global public health problem with an estimated 1.5 million suffering consequences at any given time [WHO,2009] noted that at least 25% of all hospital infections in the developing world are nosocomially acquired. The hands of health care providers are major agents of infection transmission in hospitals leading to the campaign to improve hand hygiene, Clean Care is Safer Care [WHO, 2005]. Two types of hand colonizing flora are predominant in hand skins. These are the Resident flora that are not easily removed by the simple friction associated hand washing and the Transient microorganisms which are not usually hand colonizers but they are most likely associated with infection [ Grayson, 2009]. Various types of such microbes are found on patients, instruments and other items and are important in infection transmission  [Hubner, 2006]. Improper hand washing practices serve as means of infection transmission in hospital wards (Duckro, 2005). Hand hygiene was thought to be a key factor in reducing hospital acquired infection during the initial development of healthcare systems (Akyol 2007; Ott French 2009). The battle with HAI started when the Hungarian obstetrician, Semmelweis (1847), observed that puerperal fever was more common on a maternity ward, where physicians and medical students provided care to women in labour, than it was on the ward where midwives assisted deliveries. He noted that physicians and medical students were contaminating their hands while performing autopsies and later attending the examination of women without hand washing. Arguably, he was the first to recognise the importance of hand washing in controlling the transmission of infection (Akyol 2007; Meers et al. 1992; Trampuz Widmer 2004). Equally important was the work of Florence Nightingale during the Crimean war, when she called for basic public health in a military hospital in Scutari in 1854. PROBLEM STATEMENT Hospital acquired infections has resulted in many negative impacts on health workers, patients and families over the world (WHO2012). The working environment, health workers and patients are the main reservoirs of hospital acquired related infection (weber, 2013). The transmission of infection from patient to patient mainly occurs at the hands of health workers (Ellingson K, 2014). The hands of health professionals are contaminated during patient care on a daily bases despite wearing gloves (Kendal A, 2012). Handwashing is critical in the prevention of hospital acquired infections. It is a very simple procedure and work well in the prevention of diseases as people are the carriers of pathogenic microbes. The practice is however unacceptably low among health workers (Takahashi Turale 2010; Trampuz Widmer 2004). Hand hygiene compliance rates in different developed countries rarely exceed 50% (Mani et al. 2010; Maxfield Dull 2011; Ott French 2009). For instance, figures show that in the USA it is 50%, in Switzerland 42% and in the UK 32% (Takahashi Turale 2010). Hence, poor compliance has resulted in high morbidity and mortality. In the USA, there are between 1.7 and 2 million people who contract HAI and 88 to 99 thousand deaths are attributed to HAI annually. Furthermore, HAI affects nearly 10% of hospitalised patients and presents major challenges in healthcare facilities. Consequently, annual medical expenses have increased in the USA to approximately $ 4.5 billion (Maxfield Dull 2011; Smith Lokhorst 2009; Trampuz Widmer 2004). Hand hygiene practice among HCWs is considered to be the single most clinical and cost effective measure to prevent HAI, a view recognised internationally (Momen Fernie 2010; Ott French 2009; Takahashi Turale 2010).The World Health Organisation (WHO) strongly emphasise the essential need for hand hygiene during healthcare delivery, to avoid possible infection and subsequent complications; hence, the Clean Care is Safe Care programme, launched by WHO in 2005 as part of the First Global Patient Safety Challenge. This programme offers new guidelines on hand hygiene training, observation and performance reporting in healthcare settings. Out of every 100 hospitalized patients, at least 7 in high-income and 10 in low-/middle-income countries will acquire a healthcare-associated infection. Among critically ill and vulnerable patients in intensive care units, that figure rises to around 30 per 100 (who,2014). Factors that contribute to poor hand washing compliance include absence of hand washing sinks, time required to perform hand hygiene, patients condition, effect of hand-hygiene products on the skin and inadequate knowledge of the guidelines(Larson and Kretzer, 1995; Simmons et al., 1999;Meengs et al., 1994; Doebbeling et al., 1992; Voss and Widmer, 1997). PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practices of healthworkers and also compare between healthworkers regarding their knowledge, attitude, and practices on hand washing. MAIN OBJECTIVE To determine hand washing practices among health workers in the Tamale West Hospital. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES Assess the knowledge, practices and attitudes of healthworkers on handwashing Assess the differences across age groups, gender and experience regarding KAP of handwashing Compare between healthworkers regarding KAP of handwashing Assess the availability of resources for handwashing RESEARCH QUESTIONS What is the knowledge, practices and attitudes of healthworkers concerning handwashing? Are there differences across age groups, gender and experience regarding KAP of handwashing? Can KAP between healthworkers regarding handwashing be compared? Are there available resources for handwashing? SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Hand washing is considered the most important single and simple practice for preventing hospital acquired infection. An intricate problem may be caused by a number of factors if there is failure to practice effective hand washing. Understanding the factors that influence this behavior is key to change the behavior of poor effective hand washing practices. More studies are needed to identify, which of the factors contribute significantly to the problem of poor compliance with hand washing recommendation. OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS Hand washing Hand washing is the process of cleaning ones hands with or without the use of water or another liquid, or with the use of soap for the purpose of removing soil, dirt, and/or microorganisms. Health care workers Professional personnel working in clinical setting of a health facility Veronica buckets Buckets used to store water for washing of hands Nosocomial infection/hospital acquired infection are infections gotten from the hospital setting. LITERATURE REVIEW KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICES AND ATTITUDES OF HEALTHWORKERS ON HANDWASHING Hand hygiene practice among HCWs is considered to be the single most clinical and cost effective measure to prevent HAI, a view recognized globally. Despite the relative simplicity of this procedure, adherence to hand washing recommendations is unacceptably low, usually well below 50% (Ekwere Okafor, 2013). Most nosocomial infections are thought to be transmitted by the hands of health care workers. It has long been known that hand hygiene among health care workers plays a central role in preventing the transmission of infectious agents. Hand-washing (HW) is the most effectiveway of preventing the spread of infectious diseases But despite a Joint Commission requirementthat Centers for Disease Control and Prevention hand hygiene guidelines be implemented in hospitals, compliance among health care workers remains low The reasons for low compliance to hand hygiene have not been defined in developing countries probably due to limited studies on hand hygiene. Factors that contribute to n oncompliance to HW among health careworkers are: lack of awareness and knowledge among health care workers as regard the importance, techniques, methods and quality of hand hygiene (Abd El Aziz Bakr, 2009). Alex-Hart and Opara, (2011) study on hand washing revealed that, more than halve (55.4%) of the health workers lacked the knowledge of good hand washing technique as most believed it involved the use of soapy water in a basin. This may be due to the fact that running water is not readily available, so the use of soapy water in a basin may have been the available alternative. With its repeated use over time, most health workers may have come to perceive it as the ideal hand washing technique. The NMCS Code of Standards and Conduct requires nurses and midwifes to provide a highstandard of practical care all the time. Yet, the momentum for hand hygiene, some nurses are still presenting with low compliance because they perceive it as not their problem, that it is something to do with infection control staff and they have to deal with it . Furthermore, Nazarko (2009) indicates that nurses often fail to practise hand hygiene because they are busy and they feel hand hygiene takes up precious time. In addition, nurses often perceive that gloves can be used as an alternative to hand hygiene. They usually tend to remove the gloves without washing their hands or use the same gloves to deliver intended care to multiple patients. Even when they remove their gloves, only 20% of nurses actually clean their hands (Ott French 2009). According to Canham, (2011) nurses avoid hand hygiene because they are frightened that skin problems such as dermatitis could develop, especially with alcoh ol hand-rubs. DIFFERENCES ACROSS AGE GROUPS, GENDER AND EXPERIENCE REGARDING KAP OF HANDWASHING Nurses tend to wash their hands more often than doctors and among non-health care workers, females tend to wash their hands more often than males. This study examined the influence of gender on the hand washing rates of health care workers (HCWs). The null hypotheses were that, there would be no inter-gender difference in either hand washing rates in healthcare workers across professions, or within professional groups. Although increased compliance with hand washing protocols has been shown to decrease infection rates, hand washing compliance remains poor, particularly among some professional groups. Studies of hand washing frequency have recorded hand washing rates following patient contact ranging from 10.6% to 61%, and significant differences have long been noted in hand washing frequency between professional groups such as nurses and doctors. (Van de Mortel, 2001) Van de Mortel, (2001) studies again found out found that, registered nurses (RNs) washed their hands following patient contact significantly more often than doctors in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The RNs washed their hands 71% percent of the time, whilst junior and senior resident doctors (RMOs) washed their hands 50% of the time and specialists washed only 25% of the time. He postulated that, failure to wash hands may be a gender-related phenomenon. The proportion of female nurses is considerably higher than the proportion of female doctors. In the above study, 90% of the nurses were female; 45% of RMOs and 6% of specialists were female. (Van de Mortel, 2001). Several studies have examined, among other variables, the influence of gender on hand washing frequency in health care workers however; these studies arrived at conflicting conclusions. Van de Mortel, (2001) found that hand washing frequency in the emergency department was lower among female nurses, RMOs and specialists tha n among males within each of those groups, however, the sample size of the study was small (n = 13 nurses, 11 RMOs, and 11 specialists). In contrast, in an extensive study of hand washing practices in two countries, it revealed that female health care workers were washing their hands more frequently than males, regardless of occupational group. However, this study was based on self-reported practices collected by questionnaire, and a degree of bias may have been introduced due to the fact that non-responders may have exhibited different behavior than responders. There is also a tendency for people to overestimate socially desirable behavior when answering questionnaires. To illustrate the latter point, Van de Mortel, collected data on hand washing frequency among doctors, both by means of questionnaires and by covert observation. He found that doctors estimated that they washed their hands 73% of the time, but the data collected by covert observation showed the percentage of doctors washing their hands following patient contact was in fact only 10.8%. METHODOLOGY This chapter describes the study area, the study design, the study population and the sampling procedure as well as the recruitment of respondents and the data collection procedure. The data entry and analysis is also outlined in this chapter. RESEARCH DESIGN This study is a cross-sectional study method designed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of health workers in TTH towards handwashing. Including assessing the differences across age groups, gender and experience regarding knowledge, attitude and practices of handwashing, and also, compare between healthworkers regarding KAP of handwashing RESEARCH SETTING The study will be conducted at the Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH). It is a foremost tertiary referral centre providing patient care to residents of Tamale and neighboring towns and cities. There are 30 wards in Tamale Teaching Hospital. There are 74 doctors and 655nurses at the hospital. Hand-washing facilities are located in all the wards and clinics in the hospitals. Each ward is provided with at least a Veronica bucket for hand washing, running tap water, soap (liquid or cake) and sometimes, a towel for hand drying. TARGET POPULATION This study targets the clinical staff of the Tamale Teaching Hospital with a total population of 729. There are 31 wards in Tamale Teaching Hospital SAMPLE, SAMPLE SIZE, AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE The sample size is 360 respondents this was arrived at by the using Cochran formula. Sample Size = [z2 * p(1-p)] / e2 / 1 + [z2 * p(1-p)] / e2 * N] N = population size z = z-score e = margin of error p = standard of deviation N= 729 Z= 1.96 (using 95% confidence interval) E=0.05 P= 0.5 Sample size = [(1.96)2*0.5(1-0.5)]/0.052 / 1 + [1.962*0.5(1-0.5)]/0.052* N Sample size = 384.16/1.076 Sample size= 357 An extra 3 was added to make it a total of 360 respondents. There are 30 wards in the hospital. 12 respondents would be sampled from each ward if they are eligible for the study. INCLUSION CRITERIA Respondents must be registered healthcare workers in the Tamale Teaching Hospital. EXCLUSION CRITERIA Medical, nursing and other clinician students are excluded from this study. DATA COLLECTION TOOL A well-structured questionnaire will be used to collect socio-demographic data, knowledge on handwashing from the respondents. PROCEDURE FOR DATA COLLECTION Probability sampling technique will be used. This is to help get an equal proportion of participants from the various wards used. The data collection will employ the use of structured questionnaire which respondents will check and will also give short answers to some questions to solicit data from respondents. All the wards will be successfully visited on a daily basis to get eligible participants for the study. These wards will be visited on a daily bases recruiting respondents until the last questionnaire is administered. The wards in the Tamale Teaching Hospital include; Purposive sampling will be used to select clinicians from the hospital who will be available during the data collection from Tamale Teaching Hospital. The study data will be collected based on the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents, general knowledge about handwashing, assess the differences across age groups, gender and their experiences regarding handwashing through the use of a structured questionnaire administered by the research assistants with minimal clarification from the research assistants. Primary data will be collected and used in the analysis. DATA ANALYSIS The data will be coded in excel and then entered into SPSS V.16 for analysis. Responses will be assigned codes in the form of numbers, which will make it easy for keying in the responses into a computer format. Univariate analysis will be done for socio-demographic characteristics of respondents and also for areas that require only descriptive statistics. Bivariate analysis will be performed to find associations or relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of clinicians on handwashing. Likert item was rated on a 1-5 response scale; where strongly agree=5, agree-4, neutral=3, disagree=2, strongly disagree=1. The scores were graded into positive, neutral or negative. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS Ethical approval to use the hospital was from the Ethics and Research Committee of the hospital. Formal consent will also be obtained from the respondents prior to administration of questionnaire. Individual participants will be told that the study is purely for academic purpose and names as well as addresses will not be and also needed assuring them of their privacy and confidentiality. Respondents were also told that they had the right not to participate in the study. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY The cost and inexperience of researchers in conducting this study will be a challenge. Also, bias in the sampling procedure can also occur. REFERENCES Abd Elaziz, K.M. Bakr, I.M (2009) . Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of hand washing among health care workers in Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo, Egypt J PREV MED HYG 2009; 50: 19-25 Alex-Hart A. B. and Opara, P. I. (2011). Handwashing Practices amongst Health Workers in a Teaching Hospital. American Journal of Infectious Diseases 7 (1): 8-15, 2011 Ekwere, T. A Okafor P. I (2013) Hand hygiene knowledge and practices among healthcare providers in a tertiary hospital, South West Nigeria Nazarko, L. 2009. Potential pitfalls in adherence to hand washing in the community, British Journal of Community Nursing 14:2, 64-68. Ott, M. French, R. 2009. Hand hygiene compliance among healthcare staff and student nurses in a mental health setting, Mental Health Nursing 30, 702-704. Van de Mortel, T. F. (2001) Gender Influences Hand washing Rates In the CriticalCare Unit. American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 395-399.

Client And Server Architecture :: Networks Telecommunications

Most organization today are moving to client server architectures. Client server attempt to balance the processing between the client and the server by having both do some of the logic. In these networks, the client is responsible for the presentation logic, while the server is responsible for the data access logic and data storage. The application logic may reside on the client on the client or on the server, or it may be split between both. These are many ways in which the application logic can be partitioned between the client and the server. The type of the client server consists of two-tier, three-tier and multi-tier client server. Two-tier client server is one of the most common. In this case, the server is responsible for the data and the client is responsible for the application and presentation. The two-tier client server is uses only two sets of computers, one client and one server. For example, the database management system (DBMS) runs in the server. A request from the client is sent to the DBMS, which responds by searching the server and sending only the result to the client. If 100 records matched the criteria in our million-record example, only 100 kilobytes of data traverse network rather than one gigabyte. Another type of client server architectures is three-tier client server uses three sets of computers. In this case, the software on the client computer is responsible for presentation logic, an application server is responsible for the application logic, and a separate database server is responsible for the data access logic and data storage. Three-tier client server Beside that, the web really is a client server. Because on the server side, the web uses a multi-tier architecture with interlinked web server, application servers, database servers and caching servers. On the client side, user machines commonly execute scripts embedded in countless web pages. They also execute java applets, java programs and rich client application, all of which means that both client and server cooperate in tandem. Advantages and disadvantages of these method The client server architecture does not propose any new model or architecture, but it simply allows users to get more processing power for developing their business network applications in a cooperative processing environment. It does not define any new infrastructure, but it uses the existing structure and new user interface tools. It integrates these new tools and the concepts of the distributed architecture to define a new computing environment which will enhance productivity at much lower operating costs.

Ethical Conflicts Essay

Because human services work often involves direct client interaction, there are times when the values of the worker differ from those of their clients. In these circumstances, ethical dilemmas tend to arise. Review the case examples and current ethical conflicts presented in Chapter 5 of your textbook. Choose (1) Case study :Social and Moral Issues in the Case of a 96-Year-Old Woman- page 141 96 years old woman live alone, Her house is full of trash .House is a health hazard with all the trash. bring on unwanted guess( rats which make the house unhealthy to live in). The house seem to be a fire hazard with all the trash in the house. The house has a bad order which has made a worker sick. The floor is in needed of repair , this can be unsafe for her one day. she slept in one room. The owner her nephew will not fix repairs. The stove is on and burning all day with trash on it. Doctors say she is mentally competent (1) Ethical conflict Will her right be taken away from her by removed her from her home. Is it right to leave her in a home that is unsafe for her to live. This is very difficult for one to choose but is it morally right to leave her in a house that you know is not safe. Should her nephew be held accountable for his home. To discuss, and present the dilemmas involved in each case. As a human services professional, how would you handle these situations? How would you balance your values as a professional with a client’s needs? Well for one she is unsafe in her home . I would have the house inspected by the city to confirm that its not safe for her. My balance I think would be to stay focus she 96 maybe it is time for her to have some one look after her and still give her independence. If she was a child living under those condition a worker would remove her from the home until it is improve. To me in my opinion she needs to be safe Schram, BRMB, Introduction to Human services : Policy and Practice, Eight Edition Values, Skills, and Knowledge To work in the field of human services, individuals must possess a unique blend of personal and professional values, skills, and knowledge. Using Table 4.1 as a reference, provide an overview of the structure and content of the helping relationship. Discuss the characteristics of an effective human service worker in relation to the A.S.K. pyramid, describe how each of these levels of the pyramid are of equal importance in human services, and explain how this differs from other fields. How would clients be disadvantaged, for example, by an unsympathetic, inflexible, unskilled worker? Working in this field we will need to have the knowledge of the A.S.K pyramid. The pyramid has three different parts. Knowing and using all three will help you in this field of work. The three parts are 1 Knowledge-is about human growth and social problems. people 2-Skiills- being able to be an good listener, while interviewing and watching your surrounding for clues while collecting data 3 Attitude- Having empathy and try to be very patience , be willing to help without judging. In order to give our best, we must apply A.S.K in your work field . We work with people which sometime can be trying every day. No one is the same. We as social worker will have an affect on by working close with them. We will be working to help change lives more so than other fields. A client would be disadvantaged by and unsympathetic, inflexible , unskilled worker because they would not show empathy nor have the patient that they would need . They would not have the knowledge that is need to help them, I believe they would not even listen they would just judge.

Using a Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) For Team Roles

Defining and sharing team roles and responsibilities in the planning phases of a project can improve the performance and identify and address potential difficulties during a project which can impact and determine a project’s success. One-way to that you can identify team roles and responsibilities in cross functional projects and processes is by utilizing a Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM), also known as RACI matrix or Linear Responsibility Chart (RACI). RACI is an acronym derived from the four key responsibilities most typically used: R= Responsible: The person or role who is assigned to achieve the task. This is the individual who is directly responsible for the task or deliverable. There is typically one role with this participation type, although others can be delegated to assist with the role but are given another participation code. A=Accountable: The individual who is ultimately responsible for the correct and thorough completion of the deliverable or task and the one to whom Responsible is accountable, and is the one who delegates to those Responsible. There must be only one Accountable specified for each task or deliverable. C=Consulted: These are the individuals who opinions are sought and are subject matter experts associated with the task or deliverable. These individuals are in direct communication with the person who is assigned the task or deliverable (R) and help them find solutions to specific issues associ ated with the delivering theShow MoreRelatedPm586 Final Study Guide1407 Words   |  6 PagesRemember, though, that the exam timer continues to run while students are disconnected, so students should try to re-login as quickly as possible. The Help Desk cannot grant any student additional time on the exam. 3. See Syllabus Due Dates for Assignments amp; Exams for due date information. 4. Reminders: * You will only be able to enter your online Final Exam one time * Click the Save Answers button often * If you lose your Internet connection during your Final Exam, logon againRead MoreManaging A Project Team, An Understanding And Knowledge Of The Design And Construction Process1441 Words   |  6 PagesMANAGING A PROJECT TEAM Syed Tauseef Ali (Author) Civil Engineering Department Bradley University Peoria, Illinois syedtauseefali@mail.bradley.edu Abstract—Managing a project team requires an understanding and knowledge of modern management as well as the knowledge of the design and construction process. Nowadays, associations in the development area use groups to meet today s global competition and client desires, however, they require better methods for assessing the viability of the groupsRead MorePROJ 592 Project Cost and Schedule2102 Words   |  9 Pagesneeded. The most likely amount required is 36 tons. However, as little as 28 tons or  as much as 56 tons might be required. What is the expected amount of the material needed for the project?   (c) Using the estimates from (a) (b) what is the expected cost for the material over the life of the project using the COMPLEX method? 2. (TCO B) Contingency Allowance: You are a project manager for the development of Motorolas new 4G, HD, Touch Screen Cell Phone which is supposed to take the cell phoneRead MoreCase Study: Scope Management3492 Words   |  14 PagesSTATEMENT   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Work Breakdown Structure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Purpose of the Work Breakdown Structure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Organization Breakdown Structure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Responsibility Assignment Matrix 5.3   WORK AUTHORIZATION 5.4   SCOPE REPORTING Project Management Research in Brief: IT Project Failure – Burying Our Heads in the Sand 5.5   CONTROL SYSTEMS Read MoreQuestions On Project Management Office Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesPowerPoint. The course is unique because it focuses on learning project management office by â€Å"doing†, rather than by â€Å"reading†. Hence, there will be a mix of informative tools being used, PMO templates will be ,provided, including the following: lectures, role playing, case studies, guest experience sharing, experiential learning†. A Course Outline is attached. Who is this Course for? Are you looking to start a career as a PMO analyst, Project Coordinator or PMO Support? Are you looking for a career changeRead MoreProject Management Regency Plaza5104 Words   |  21 PagesRegency Plaza project was formulated using this strategy in the challenging market environment. The role of the project manager (which in this case is Hodgkins), is to take responsibility for the overall success of the project. However, this is not seen in the Regency Plaza project. As indicated, this project has been racked with many uncertainties. This essay will evaluate the following: 1) The Project Definition Phase of Regency Plaza, 2) The Role of the Project Manager, 3) The OverallRead MoreCase Study - the Blue Spider Project3812 Words   |  16 Pagesproject. Strengths? Weaknessess? Recommendations. Parks Corporation used a matrix project management organization on the Blue Spider Project. It was a multi-disciplinary team where the members came from different functional units such as Research and Development, Engineering, Manufacturing, Quality Control, Purchasing, and Finance. Gary Anderson, the Project Manager, was responsible for the project but his responsibility for performance of the individual phases of the work to be accomplished on theRead MoreProject Management Mid-Term Study Guide4780 Words   |  20 Pagessuggest that it should be terminated. External environment - consists of all forces or groups outside the organization that have the potential to affect the organization. Some elements in a company’s external environment that can play a significant role in a firm’s activities are competitors, customers in the marketplace, the government and other legal or regulatory bodies, general economic conditions, pools of available human or financial resources, suppliers, technological trends and so forth.Read MoreHow The Ansari X Prize International Hotel Project Will Be Determine Or Executed, By Team Leaders Essay2008 Words   |  9 Pagesbe determine or executed, by team leaders. Schedule are very important, they’re and important part of any project you work on, as they provide the project team sponsor, and stakeholders with a great view or picture of the project status at any given time. The schedule management plan has some great tools, and it has a main purpose to define the approach the project team has and will use in many occasions on creating the project schedule. The plan includes how the team you’re working with will createRead MoreAnalysis Of Ansari X Price International Hotel Project1969 Words   |  8 PagesThe other important aspect will be the methodology of quantify research, that will be used to reduce the different project failures and also schedule overruns while using statistical attributes that will help you monitor the project during its lifecycle, and also help you measure any type of data to formulate the different facts within the project and the parameters of the project scope, this will help with the project. The analysis can help you in many different ways, it could help you identify